Xencor Doses First Subject in Phase 1 Study of XmAb®564, an Engineered IL-2 Cytokine in Development for Autoimmune Diseases
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a signaling protein that activates and expands certain immune cell populations, including regulatory T cells (Tregs). Tregs prevent autoimmunity by suppressing other immune cells from attacking normal tissue; however, in many autoimmune diseases, Tregs become dysregulated. An existing approach to restore normal immune activity and improve outcomes for patients has been to activate Tregs with IL-2 provided therapeutically at low doses. These regimens, however, suffer from a narrow therapeutic window, because IL-2 is a highly potent molecule that also activates the immune cell populations that Tregs are intended to suppress.
"We engineered XmAb564 to selectively activate and expand regulatory T cells over other immune cells by tuning the binding affinities for both IL-2's alpha and beta receptors. Our modular XmAb® heterodimeric Fc domain additionally provides XmAb564 with a stable protein scaffold and improves its pharmacologic properties, and we further enhanced circulating half-life by adding our Xtend™ Fc technology," said
"The goal of an IL-2 therapy for autoimmune disease is to provide sustained low-intensity activation of Tregs while avoiding the pro-inflammatory systemic activation of effector T cells," said
The Phase 1 single ascending-dose study will characterize the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of XmAb564 in healthy volunteers and will include an analysis of key immunomodulatory biomarkers. For more information about the study, please visit https://clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier: NCT04857866).
About XmAb®564
XmAb®564 is a monovalent interleukin-2 Fc (IL-2-Fc) fusion protein, engineered to selectively activate and expand regulatory T cells (Tregs) for the potential treatment of patients with autoimmune diseases. XmAb564 is engineered with reduced binding affinity for IL-2's beta receptor (IL-2Rβ, CD122) and increased binding affinity for its alpha receptor (IL-2Rα, CD25). In preclinical studies, XmAb564 was well-tolerated, promoted the selective and sustained expansion of Tregs and exhibited a favorable pharmacokinetic profile.
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Certain statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements that are not purely statements of historical fact, and can generally be identified by our use of words such as “potential,” “can,” “will,” “plan,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “look forward,” “believe,” “committed,” “investigational,” and similar terms, or by express or implied discussions relating to the development of XmAb564 as a potential treatment for patients with autoimmune diseases; the safety, tolerability, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of XmAb564; the quotations from
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